“Little by little, a little becomes a lot.” — Tanzanian Proverb Quick take After a cardiac event or surgery, most people can return to regular exercise safely with the right plan. Start light, use longer warm-ups and cool-downs, and guide effort with Borg RPE 6–20 (aim 9–13 at first; progress toward 12–14 when cleared). Build gradually, listen to symptoms, and check in with your cardiac rehab team. Who this guide is for Adults returning to activity after a heart attack/PCI (s

“Small steps, done steadily, become big wins.” — Anonymous Quick take • Bowls (lawn, indoor, or even tenpin) is sociable, low-impact, and adaptable. Great for balance, gentle strength, confidence, and overall wellbeing. • Start after (and alongside) your cardiac rehab team’s guidance. Many people can return soon after a stent/heart attack; after surgery, wait for the breastbone to heal as advised. • Aim for light–moderate effort most of the time (Borg RPE 9–13; occasionally 1

Quick take Most people in cardiac rehab should prioritise non-contact exercise. Full contact and collision sports (e.g., rugby, boxing, MMA, ice hockey) carry higher risks: blows to the chest or head, sudden bursts of effort, and unpredictable impacts. If you’re on blood thinners, have aortic disease, a recent myocarditis, an ICD/pacemaker, or certain cardiomyopathies, full contact is usually not advised. For many, safer alternatives like touch/tag versions, pad-work (no spar